Portmaster can also be used to install new ports on the system, upgrading all dependencies before building and installing the new port. To use this function, specify the location of the port in the Ports Collection:.
It installs a suite of applications which can be used to manage ports. However, it is dependent upon Ruby. To install the port:. Before performing an upgrade using this utility, it is recommended to scan the list of installed ports using pkgdb -F and to fix all the inconsistencies it reports. To upgrade all the outdated ports installed on the system, use portupgrade -a. Alternately, include -i to be asked for confirmation of every individual upgrade:.
To upgrade only a specified application instead of all available ports, use portupgrade pkgname. It is very important to include -R to first upgrade all the ports required by the given application:.
If none are available locally, it then fetches packages from a remote site. If packages can not be found locally or fetched remotely, Portupgrade will use ports. To avoid using ports entirely, specify -PP. This last set of options tells Portupgrade to abort if no packages are available:. To just fetch the port distfiles, or packages, if -P is specified, without building or installing anything, use -F. For further information on all of the available switches, refer to the manual page for portupgrade.
Using the Ports Collection will use up disk space over time. After building and installing a port, running make clean within the ports skeleton will clean up the temporary work directory. If Portmaster is used to install a port, it will automatically remove this directory unless -K is specified. If Portupgrade is installed, this command will remove all work directories found within the local copy of the Ports Collection:.
To use Portupgrade to delete all the distfiles that are no longer referenced by any ports:. Portupgrade can remove all distfiles not referenced by any port currently installed on the system:.
By default, this command is interactive and prompts the user to confirm if a distfile should be deleted. It uses FreeBSD jails to set up isolated compilation environments. These jails can be used to build packages for versions of FreeBSD that are different from the system on which it is installed, and also to build packages for i if the host is an amd64 system. Once the packages are built, they are in a layout identical to the official mirrors. These packages are usable by pkg 8 and other package management tools.
Edit the copied file to suit the local configuration. While ZFS is not required on the system running poudriere, it is beneficial. Defaults for the other configuration values are adequate. The number of processor cores detected is used to define how many builds will run in parallel. Supply enough virtual memory, either with RAM or swap space.
If virtual memory runs out, the compilation jails will stop and be torn down, resulting in weird error messages. After configuration, initialize poudriere so that it installs a jail with the required FreeBSD tree and a ports tree. Specify a name for the jail using -j and the FreeBSD version with -v. The default is the architecture shown by uname. On a single computer, poudriere can build ports with multiple configurations, in multiple jails, and from different port trees. Custom configurations for these combinations are called sets.
The basic configuration shown here puts a single jail-, port-, and set-specific make. The filename in this example is created by combining the jail name, port name, and set name: 11amdlocal-workstation-make. The system make. Packages to be built are entered in 11amdlocal-workstation-pkglist :. After completion, the new packages are now available for installation from the poudriere repository.
While it is possible to use both a custom repository along side of the official repository, sometimes it is useful to disable the official repository. This is done by creating a configuration file that overrides and disables the official configuration file.
Usually it is easiest to serve a poudriere repository to the client machines via HTTP. Regardless of whether the software was installed from a binary package or port, most third-party applications require some level of configuration after installation. The following commands and locations can be used to help determine what was installed with the application.
In cases where an application has a large number of configuration files, a subdirectory will be created to hold them. Often, sample configuration files are installed which end with a suffix such as. To edit a sample file, first copy it without the. This documentation should be consulted before continuing. See Starting Services for more information. By design, applications do not run their startup script upon installation, nor do they run their stop script upon deinstallation or upgrade.
This decision is left to the individual system administrator. Users of csh 1 should run rehash to rebuild the known binary list in the shells PATH.
Use pkg info to determine which files, man pages, and binaries were installed with the application. Search to see if there is a fix pending for the port in the Problem Report database. If so, implementing the proposed fix may fix the issue. Ask the maintainer of the port for help. Remember to include the output leading up to the error in the email to the maintainer. Some ports are not maintained by an individual but instead by a group maintainer represented by a mailing list.
Many, but not all, of these addresses look like freebsd-listname FreeBSD. Please take this into account when sending an email. In particular, ports maintained by ports FreeBSD. Instead, any fixes and support come from the general community who subscribe to that mailing list.
More volunteers are always needed! Fix it! Install the package instead of the port using the instructions in Using pkg for Binary Package Management. Book menu. Table of Contents 4. Synopsis 4. Overview of Software Installation 4. Finding Software 4. Using pkg for Binary Package Management 4. Using the Ports Collection 4. Building Packages with Poudriere 4. Post-Installation Considerations 4. Dealing with Broken Ports.
Synopsis FreeBSD is bundled with a rich collection of system tools as part of the base system. The difference between binary packages and ports. How to find third-party software that has been ported to FreeBSD. How to manage binary packages using pkg. How to build third-party software from source using the Ports Collection. How to find the files installed with the application for post-installation configuration. What to do if a software installation fails.
Find and download the software, which might be distributed in source code format or as a binary. Test and install the software. Packages can be manipulated with the FreeBSD package management commands. To search the binary package repository for an application: pkg search subversion git-subversion Using pkg for Binary Package Management pkg is the next generation replacement for the traditional FreeBSD package management tools, offering many features that make dealing with binary packages faster and easier.
Getting Started with pkg FreeBSD includes a bootstrap utility which can be used to download and install pkg and its manual pages. You must have a working Internet connection for the bootstrap process to succeed. Quarterly and Latest Ports Branches The Quarterly branch provides users with a more predictable and stable experience for port and package installation and upgrades.
And finally run this command to update from the new latest repository metadata. Obtaining Information About Installed Packages Information about the packages installed on a system can be viewed by running pkg info which, when run without any switches, will list the package version for either all installed packages or the specified package.
Installing and Removing Packages To install a binary package use the following command, where packagename is the name of the package to install:. Packages that are no longer needed can be removed with pkg delete. Upgrading Installed Packages Installed packages can be upgraded to their latest versions by running:.
Auditing Installed Packages Software vulnerabilities are regularly discovered in third-party applications. Automatically Removing Unused Packages Removing a package may leave behind dependencies which are no longer required.
Marking an installed package as not automatic can be done using:. Restoring the Package Database Unlike the traditional package management system, pkg includes its own package database backup mechanism. Installing the Ports Collection Before an application can be compiled using a port, the Ports Collection must first be installed.
Procedure: Portsnap Method. Procedure: Git Method. Installing Ports This section provides basic instructions on using the Ports Collection to install or remove software.
Can't continue. Please report the problem to mat FreeBSD. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system e.
This bug is already extending from Couldn't it have been fixed in such a period of time? Nyantastic Member Reaction score: 11 Messages: Perl can be built to support DTrace on platforms that support it. DTrace is a diagnosis and performance analysis tool from Sun.
If this doesn't make any sense to you, just accept the default. Nyantastic said:. Click to expand This is not an option. The current workaround is detailed in that bug report in comment 4. To use it, you will have to rebuild the kernel. You do not have to use the new kernel, but you do have to build it. If you do not need Perl 5. If you do need Perl 5.
SirDice Administrator Staff member. If you're going to use the default settings any way why don't you simply install the package and be done? SirDice said:. I suggest using packages only. Or, if you really need to deviate from the defaults, set up your own repository. You must log in or register to reply here. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
Ask Question. Asked 4 years, 1 month ago. Active 4 years, 1 month ago. Viewed times. To do that I used : sudo pkg install openjdk8 It worked without any problem. I have this message : perl 5. Thanks for your help. Improve this question. Azzu Azzu 3 3 bronze badges.
Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Just follow this : sudo pkg install -F openjdk8 This command allow you to just fetch your packages and its dependencies. It will extract the package and the minimum of dependencies. Improve this answer. This is the output when installing only openjdk8 : pkg install openjdk8 Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue FreeBSD repository is up to date. All repositories are up to date.
Checking integrity Indeed you can install the package without having Perl. Also, this could be useful, pkg install --dry openjdk8 This will check what will be installed.
And in case there is a dependency let's say you don't have perl this you could try this: pkg install --ignore-missing openjdk8.
0コメント